Lead, although a natural metal, can potentially be toxic. Lead-based paint found in older homes, especially those built before 1978, can potentially be harmful to all ages and even your pets. Children ages six and younger who are exposed to lead in the home are most vulnerable and may suffer serious health issues. At high levels, lead poisoning can be deadly. The World Health Organization (WHO) states, there is no known level of lead poisoning that is safe. What Homes May Have Lead Paint? According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), homes built before 1940 are 87-percent more likely to contain lead-based paint. The percentages go down the newer the home with those built from 1940 through 1959 69-percent more likely to have lead paint throughout the house. Homes built from 1960 through 1977 are 24-percent more likely. While the percentage moves to a lower likelihood after 1960, even a 24-percent chance is too high and poses a danger to anyone living in the home. Where is Lead Paint in the Home? Often lead-based paint is buried under layers of newer and safer paint. However, when paint peels or chips it can become a hazard. Lead-based paint may be found on the walls, ceiling, and other painted surfaces like window frames, trim, and sills. It can be found on the baseboards, stairway banisters and railings, painted stairs, and any painted cabinetry or built-ins. Lead-contaminated dust in the home also poses a risk factor. The EPA offers a checklist to help you determine if lead poisoning may be a risk for your family. Symptoms of Lead Poisoning As a toxin, lead affects many areas of the body including the liver, kidneys, and brain. It also can affect the bones. On average, symptoms or signs of lead poisoning don't emerge until after a significant amount of lead is in the body. The Mayo Clinic lists several symptoms that are common in children suffering from lead poisoning. These include:
Babies exposed to lead poisoning before birth through their mother may suffer from a low birth weight and experience delayed growth. Lead exposure and poisoning to the mother while pregnant also increases the risk for a premature birth. Symptoms for adults, also via the Mayo Clinic, include but are not limited to:
If you suspect lead is an issue in your home, it's important to have everyone living in the house tested. Lead poisoning is done through a blood test. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) recommends testing for lead poisoning if you live or regularly visit a house that was built before 1978. Children can be tested as early as age one. How to Care for Lead-Painted Surfaces The best way to prevent lead poisoning is to remove all traces of lead from the home. However, when lead-based paint in buried beneath layers of new paint, it may not be a danger — unless it becomes exposed through chipping, cracking, and peeling. You would be wise to hire a professional to inspect your home for evidence of lead paint. In older homes preventative care can help reduce your risk for illness from lead.
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While the dangers of lead paint in older homes are numerous, lead poisoning is preventable. Guest post provided by Justin Havre who is a Calgary native and owner of Justin Havre & Associates ECOBOND® is the nation’s leader in developing and distributing products that improve the protection of human health and safety from the hazards of lead in the home, workplace, and the environment. With over 15 years in patented and proven success, the ECOBOND® family of products have been extensively used in successfully treating lead hazards in over 11,000,000 tons of material while serving over 100,000 customers in the United States and Internationally. from http://www.ecobondlbp.com/blog/43-lead-paint-removal-cost/335-overview-of-the-dangers-of-lead-paint-in-older-homes
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